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Apollo 11 to ARPANET
5 articles · 4 connections
Start
Apollo 11
The Moon landing was the culmination of the Space Race.
Apollo 11 settled the Space Race, the competition in spaceflight between the United States and the Soviet Union that grew out of their Cold War rivalry.
Source: Apollo 11 links to Space Race on Wikipedia.
The race began in earnest with the shock of Sputnik.
When the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, in October 1957, the alarm it caused in the West became known as the Sputnik crisis.
Source: Space Race links to Sputnik crisis on Wikipedia.
Sputnik prompted the United States to create a new research agency.
In February 1958 President Eisenhower authorised the Advanced Research Projects Agency, ARPA (later DARPA), to develop emerging technologies for the US military.
Source: Sputnik crisis links to DARPA on Wikipedia.
Step 4 of 5
DARPA
ARPA funded and built an experimental computer network.
ARPA's Information Processing Techniques Office played a vital role in creating ARPANET, a packet-switched network whose technology became the foundation of the Internet.
Source: DARPA links to ARPANET on Wikipedia.
Destination
ARPANET
Why it’s unexpected: ARPANET's first computers were connected in 1969, the same year as Apollo 11: the Internet's ancestor and the Moon landing grew from the same Cold War shock.
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