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GFS2

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Computer Science
Quality
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Last edited
25 Jul 2026
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  1. GFS2
GFS2
DeveloperRed Hat
Full nameGlobal File System 2
Introduced2005 with Linux 2.6.19
Directory contentsHashed (small directories stuffed into inode)
File allocationbitmap (resource groups)
Bad blocksNo
Max no. of filesVariable
Max filename length255 bytes
Allowed filename charactersAll except NUL
Dates recordedattribute modification (ctime), modification (mtime), access (atime)
Date resolutionNanosecond
AttributesNo-atime, journaled data (regular files only), inherit journaled data (directories only), synchronous-write, append-only, immutable, exhash (dirs only, read only)
File system permissionsUnix permissions, ACLs and arbitrary security attributes
Transparent compressionNo
Transparent encryptionNo
Data deduplicationacross nodes only

In computing, the Global File System 2 (GFS2) is a shared-disk file system for Linux computer clusters. GFS2 allows all members of a cluster to have direct concurrent access to the same shared block storage, in contrast to distributed file systems which distribute data throughout the cluster. GFS2 can also be used as a local file system on a single computer.

"Global File System" redirects here. For the general concept, see Global file system.

GFS2 has no disconnected operating-mode, and no client or server roles. All nodes in a GFS2 cluster function as peers. Using GFS2 in a cluster requires hardware to allow access to the shared storage, and a lock manager to control access to the storage. The lock manager operates as a separate module: thus GFS2 can use the distributed lock manager (DLM) for cluster configurations and the "nolock" lock manager for local filesystems. Older versions of GFS also support GULM, a server-based lock manager which implements redundancy via failover.

GFS and GFS2 are free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.12

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General
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This article
Reading time
7 min
Topic
Computer Science
Quality
Start-class
Views
258 in 14 days
Last edited
25 Jul 2026
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  • Printable version
In other projects
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Last edited
25 Jul 2026