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Bachelor of Science

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  1. Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science
Undergraduate academic degree
AcronymBSc; BS; SB; ScB
TypeBachelor's degree
Duration3 to 5 years

A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin scientiae baccalaureus)1 is a bachelor's degree awarded upon the completion and fulfillment of the requirements of an undergraduate program.2

"B.S." redirects here. For other uses of "BS", see BS.

The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of London in 1860.3 In the United States, the first conferred the degree in 1851, followed by the in 1855. , who was Harvard's Dean of Sciences, wrote in a private letter that "the degree of Bachelor of Science came to be introduced into our system through the influence of , who had much to do in shaping the plans of this School."

Lawrence Scientific School
University of Michigan
Nathaniel Shaler
Louis Agassiz
4

Whether Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts degrees are awarded in particular subjects varies between universities. For example, an economics student may graduate as a Bachelor of Arts in one university but as a Bachelor of Science in another, and occasionally, both options are offered.a At some universities, even graduates in mathematics and the sciences become Bachelors of Arts,b while other institutions offer only the Bachelor of Science degree, even in non-science fields.c

At American universities that offer both Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in the same discipline, the Bachelor of Science degree is usually more focused on that particular discipline and is targeted toward students intending to pursue graduate school or a profession in that discipline.910

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

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General
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This article
Reading time
11 min
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Views
23k in 14 days
Last edited
5 Nov 2026
Print/export
  • Printable version
In other projects
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Last edited
5 Nov 2026