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GeoJSON

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  1. GeoJSON
GeoJSON
Filename extensions.json, .geojson
Internet media typeapplication/geo+json1
Type of formatGIS file format
Extended fromJSON
StandardRFC 7946
Open format?yes
Websitegeojson.org

GeoJSON1 is an open standard format designed for representing simple geographical features, along with their non-spatial attributes. It is based on the JSON format.

The features include points (therefore addresses and locations), line strings (therefore streets, highways and boundaries), polygons (countries, provinces, tracts of land), and multi-part collections of these types. GeoJSON features are not limited to representing entities of the physical world only; mobile routing and navigation apps, for example, might describe their service coverage using GeoJSON.

2

The GeoJSON format differs from other geographic information system standards in that it was written and is maintained not by a formal standards organization, but by an Internet working group of developers.3

A notable offspring of GeoJSON is TopoJSON, an extension of GeoJSON that encodes geospatial topology and that typically provides smaller file sizes.

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General
  • Recent changes
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This article
Reading time
6 min
Quality
Start-class
Views
1.6k in 14 days
Last edited
29 Oct 2026
Print/export
  • Printable version
In other projects
  • Wikidata item
Last edited
29 Oct 2026