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Optoelectronics

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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  1. Optoelectronics
Optoelectronics
Branch of electronics involving optics

Optoelectronics (or optronics) is the study and application of electronic devices and systems that find, detect and control light, usually considered a sub-field of photonics. In this context, light often includes invisible forms of radiation such as gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet and infrared, in addition to visible light. Optoelectronic devices are electrical-to-optical or optical-to-electrical transducers, or instruments that use such devices in their operation.1

Not to be confused with electro-optics.

Electro-optics is often erroneously used as a synonym, but is a wider branch of physics that concerns all interactions between light and electric fields, regardless of whether they form part of an electronic device.

Optoelectronics is based on the effects of on electronic materials, especially , sometimes in the presence of .

quantum mechanical
light
semiconductors
electric fields
2
  • Photoelectric or photovoltaic effect, used in:
    • photodiodes (including solar cells)
    • phototransistors
    • photomultipliers
    • optoisolators
    • integrated optical circuit (IOC) elements
  • Photoconductivity, used in:
    • photoresistors
    • photoconductive camera tubes
    • charge-coupled imaging devices
  • Stimulated emission, used in:
    • injection laser diodes
    • quantum cascade lasers
  • Lossev effect, or radiative recombination, used in:
    • light-emitting diodes or LED
    • OLEDs
  • Photoemissivity, used in
    • photoemissive camera tube

Important applications3 of optoelectronics include:

  • Optocoupler
  • Optical-fiber communications

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Where Optoelectronics leads. Every connection below has a source: a link in this article, a shared Wikipedia category, or CirrusSearch text similarity. Articles already on your trail are left out.

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Contents
Contents5 sections
  • (Top)
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See also

  • Electronics
  • Interconnect bottleneck
  • Liquid-crystal display
  • Non-radiative lifetime
  • OECC (OptoElectronics and Communications Conference)
  • Optical amplifier
  • Optical communication
  • Optical fiber
  • Optical interconnect
  • Opto-electronic oscillator
  • Parallel optical interface
  • Photoemission
  • Photoemission spectroscopy
  • Photovoltaic effect
  • Stimulated emission

References

  1. 1Koch, Norbert, ed. (November 20, 2014). Supramolecular Materials for Opto-Electronics. Smart Materials Series. doi:10.1039/9781782626947. ISBN 978-1-84973-826-2 – via pubs.rsc.org.
  2. 2"Physics and Technology - Vishay Optoelectronics". Archived from the original on May 16, 2016.
  3. 3"Optocoupler Application Examples".

External links

  • Media related to Optoelectronics at Wikimedia Commons
  • OIDA (Optoelectronics Industry Development Association)
Study aids for Optoelectronics

Terminology

optronics
Optoelectronics (or optronics) is the study and application of electronic devices and systems that find, detect and control light, usually considered a sub-field of photonics.

Terms the article defines in bold, quoted in context.

Categories:
  • Optoelectronics

190 words · 3 references · revision 1286007383 · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Key concepts

  • Light2
  • Electric field2
  • Electronics1
  • Photonics1
  • Gamma ray1
  • X-ray1
  • Ultraviolet1
  • Infrared1
  • Transducer1
  • Electro-optics1

The articles this one links to most, weighted towards the introduction.

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Created
24 Oct 2002
History
203 edits
152 contributors
No edits in the last 30 days
Last edited
17 Apr 2025

203 revisions in total · 152 contributors

  1. 17 Apr 2025, 03:43 UTCCitation botAdd: editors 1-1. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Dominic3203 | Linked from User:LinguisticMystic/cs/outline | #UCB_webform_linked 1491/2277+43diff
  2. 18 Feb 2025, 22:40 UTCManlyMattmdiction+7diff
  3. 3 Nov 2024, 22:38 UTCKvngmsimplify link−22diff
  4. 5 Dec 2023, 04:49 UTCMe, Myself, and I are Here§ See also alpha0diff
  5. 1 Sept 2023, 02:54 UTCAnonymous contributorNo edit summary+1diff
  6. 26 Aug 2023, 15:37 UTCKvnguse as lead image. improve caption.+3diff
  7. 23 Aug 2023, 16:12 UTCAminwa 21Added image to article #WPWP4OWR2023+54diff
  8. 31 Oct 2022, 21:43 UTCKvngmatch title−1diff

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Created
24 Oct 2002
History
203 edits
152 contributors
No edits in the last 30 days
Last edited
17 Apr 2025

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