Skip to content
Main menu
  • Main page
  • Discover
  • Unexpected connections
  • Topics
  • Random article
  • Search
Your library
  • Saved articles
  • Recent discoveries
  • Rabbit-hole trails
Topic areas
  • Computer Science
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Engineering
  • Biology
  • Economics
  • Curiosities
WikiholeDeeper into Wikipedia
EnglishEN
  • Saved
  • History

  • Article text and media come live from Wikipedia via the official MediaWiki API and are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply. Each article links to its source and revision.
  • WikiHole is an independent project and is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.
  • How ranking works
  • All topics
  • Reading history
  • Random article
  • MediaWiki API

Xbox Linux

  • Article
  • Rabbit hole
  • Read
  • View history
Tools
Actions
  • Read
  • View history
General
  • Recent changes
  • Related articles
  • Random discovery
This article
Reading time
3 min
Topic
Computer Science
Quality
C-class
Views
206 in 14 days
Last edited
2 Jul 2026
Print/export
  • Printable version
In other projects
  • Wikidata item
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rabbit hole:
  1. Xbox Linux
Xbox Linux
Linux distribution for Xbox consoles

Xbox Linux was a project that ported the Linux operating system to the Xbox video game console. Because the Xbox uses a digital signature system to prevent the public from running unsigned code, one must either use a modchip, or a softmod. Originally, modchips were the only option; however, it was later demonstrated that the TSOP chip on which the Xbox's BIOS is held may be reflashed. This way, one may flash on the "Cromwell" BIOS, which was developed by the Xbox Linux project. Catalyzed by a large cash prize for the first team to provide the possibility of booting Linux on an Xbox without the need of a hardware hack, numerous software-only hacks were also found. For example, a buffer overflow was found in the game 007: Agent Under Fire that allowed the of a Linux loader ("xbeboot") straight from a save game.

booting

The Xbox is essentially a PC with a custom 733 MHz Intel Pentium III1 processor, a 10 GB hard drive (8 GB of which is accessible to the user), 64MB of RAM (although on all earlier boxes this is upgradeable to 128MB), and 4 USB ports. (The controller ports are actually USB 1.1 ports with a modified connector.) These specifications are enough to run several readily available Linux distributions.

From the Xbox-Linux home page:

The Xbox is a legacy-free PC by Microsoft that consists of an Intel Celeron 733 MHz CPU, an nVidia GeForce 3MX, 64 MB of RAM, a 8/10 GB hard disk, a DVD drive and 10/100 Ethernet. As on every PC, you can run Linux on it.

An Xbox with Linux can be a full desktop computer with mouse and keyboard, a web/email box connected to TV, a server or router or a node in a cluster. You can either dual-boot or use Linux only; in the latter case, you can replace both IDE devices. And yes, you can connect the Xbox to a VGA monitor.

Loading the rest of the article…

Recent changes

Rabbit hole

Where Xbox Linux leads. Every connection below has a source: a link in this article, a shared Wikipedia category, or CirrusSearch text similarity. Articles already on your trail are left out.

Contents
  • (Top)
  • Uses
  • Softmod
  • List of distributions
  • Threatening incident against Microsoft
  • See also
  • References
  • External links
  • Recent changes
  • Rabbit hole
Contents
Contents9 sections
  • (Top)
  • Uses
  • Softmod
  • List of distributions
  • Threatening incident against Microsoft
  • See also
  • References
  • External links
  • Recent changes
  • Rabbit hole
Categories:
  • Platform-specific Linux distributions
  • Xbox (console) software
  • Game console operating systems
  • Discontinued Linux distributions
  • Linux distributions

749 words · 8 references · revision 1362256992 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Related articles are unavailable right now.

Wikipedia is rate limiting us right now. Try again in a minute.
General
  • Recent changes
  • Related articles
  • Random discovery
This article
Reading time
3 min
Topic
Computer Science
Quality
C-class
Views
206 in 14 days
Last edited
2 Jul 2026

Key concepts

  • Cromwell (computing)3
  • Linux2
  • Softmod2
  • BIOS2
  • 007: Agent Under Fire2
  • USB2
  • Operating system1
  • Xbox (console)1
  • Video game console1
  • Digital signature1

The articles this one links to most, weighted towards the introduction.

Print/export
  • Printable version
In other projects
  • Wikidata item

Uses

Xebian Booting

An Xbox with Linux installed can act as a full desktop computer with mouse and keyboard, a web/email box connected to a television, a server, router or a node in a cluster. One can either dual-boot or use Linux only; in the latter case, one can replace both IDE devices. One can also connect the Xbox to a VGA monitor. A converter is needed to use keyboards/mice in the controller ports; however this is not difficult, as the Xbox uses standard USB with a proprietary port.

Currently only a few distributions of Xbox Linux will run on the version 1.6 Xbox (the third newest version, including 1.6b). Xboxes with modchips and the Cromwell BIOS installed can run more distributions than those with only a softmod. This is mainly due to issues with the video chip used in version 1.6 Xboxes that was developed exclusively by Microsoft and which has no source code available at this time. This can cause significant overscan on all four sides of the screen when a different kernel than the original is loaded.

Softmod

One of the more popular ways of installing Xbox Linux is through a softmod, which does not require a modchip to use. The Xbox Linux softmod utilizes a save exploit found in the original run of MechAssault, Splinter Cell, 007: Agent Under Fire, and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4. The method involves loading a hacked save file transferred to the Xbox's Hard Drive. When the save file is loaded, the MechInstaller is initiated. The Xbox Live option on the dashboard is replaced with the new Linux option after rebooting the system. Another softmod that can be used is the hotswap exploit which will unlock the Xbox hard drive long enough to allow one to modify it.

There is also a way to completely replace the Xbox's stock BIOS with a "Cromwell" BIOS, which is completely legal and is solely for Linux on the Xbox. However, once the TSOP (BIOS chip) is flashed with "Cromwell", the Xbox can no longer play Xbox games or run native Xbox executables (.xbe files, akin to .exe for Windows).

List of distributions

There are several distributions of Xbox Linux,2 most of which are based on PC Linux distributions.

DistributionDescription
Xebian3/Ed's DebianAn Xbox Linux distribution that can install to the Xbox hard drive, or start a live session. A MythTV frontend can be run under Xebian and connect to a separate backend.3
Gentoox4A Gentoo-based distribution, which features the "magic" updater, which allows users to download Xbox-specified packages and updates.
X-DSLA distribution based5 on Damn Small Linux.

Threatening incident against Microsoft

In June 2003, an Australian hacker group threatened that if Microsoft did not release a first-party, signed bootloader for Linux, they would release technology that would allow Linux (and pirated software, etc.) to run on the Xbox without a mod chip.67

Microsoft never complied with the request, and the Xbox Linux project announced more details in July 2003.8

See also

  • Free60
  • Linux for PlayStation 2
  • OtherOS

References

  1. 1Shimpi, Anand Lal (21 November 2001). "Hardware Behind the Consoles - Part I: Microsoft's Xbox". Anand Tech. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  2. 2"Download - Xbox-Linux". Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  3. 3Smith, Stewart; Still, Michael. "Running remote frontends". Practical MythTV: Building a PVR and Media Center PC. Technology in Action Press. “We chose Xebian [...]”
  4. 4Gentoox
  5. 5[1] Archived May 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  6. 6"Xbox hackers attempt to blackmail Microsoft". ZDNet. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  7. 7. . Retrieved February 16, 2026.

External links

  • Project site on SourceForge.net
  • (in German) Xbox Hacking official document Archived 2016-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
  • SoftMod Xbox for Free (Hotswap Technique!)
"Hackers release Xbox tool despite Microsoft threats"
ZDNet
  • 8"News Archive - Xbox-Linux". Archived from the original on April 3, 2004. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  • History
    244 edits
    172 contributors
    Last edited
    2 Jul 2026

    244 revisions in total · 172 contributors

    Wikipedia did not return the list of recent edits.

    View full revision history

    History
    244 edits
    172 contributors
    Last edited
    2 Jul 2026